September 1942
The Russian high command had waited for a special day before unleashing their great summer counteroffensive. That day would be June 22 1942, the one year anniversary of the start of the Russo-German war. The plan for the counteroffensive included 3 main attacks; towards Kiev, Smolensk, and Leningrad. Not only would these attacks liberate these major cities but also break the encirclement of Minsk as well as create their own encirclement of German units in Gomel.
The first attack to be launched was towards Kiev. Well supplied Russian units were able to drive deep into the industrial center of the city, where intense fighting had taken place the previous winter. The fighting became a series of close quarter actions where the grenade and submachine gun were the soldier’s best friends. The factory area traded hands several times during the fighting and at times German and Russian soldiers became disoriented in the smoke filled corridors and there were many cases of "friendly fire". However, just as it seemed the battle would end in stalemate the Russians were able to launch one final overpowering attack which drove the Germans from the city.
The German troops which encircled Minsk soon learned there had been a Russian breakthrough at Kiev. Their hopes of destroying the Russian units which had been trapped in the spring were fading fast. Desperate to take Minsk, the German commanders ordered an attack even though the attack units were under-strength and short of heavy and automatic weapons. The Russian defenders, safe in their bunkers, could hear the sounds of heavy fighting to the south and knew their rescuers were coming. Just as they had a year before the Germans crossed the stream and attacked uphill towards the line of bunkers in a frontal assault. Heavy Russian MG and sniper fire tore great holes in their ranks and small units of Russian infantry charged downhill into the woods to disrupt the German attacks before they could form up. The German attack was a failure; the Russians in the Minsk encirclement had held their ground and would soon be rescued.
Lifted by their success at Kiev the Russian generals put the next phase of the attack into action. The Russian advance towards Smolensk contained a mixed force of tanks, infantry, and reconnaissance units. They first made contact with the Germans at a series of farmhouses on the city outskirts. The German had turned the central farmhouse into a fortress and aided by a panzer tank inflicted terrible casualties on the first waves of Russian infantry. But eventually Russian T-34s were able to flank the farmhouse and pounded away at the defenders with high explosive rounds while the infantry exploited the gaps in the German defenses. Soon the German forces in the area were routed and fled to the west leaving Smolensk open to the advancing Russians.
The final Russian attack of the summer was aimed at the liberation of Leningrad. The German defenders of Leningrad were dismayed by news of the defeats in other sectors of the front but their spirits remained high. They remembered the massacre they had inflicted on the Russians in the winter of 1941 when they first tried to retake the great city of Leningrad. Just like last time the Germans absorbed the initial blows and repulsed the first two attacks. However, these Russians were not to be denied. Their leaders rallied the troops and twice were able to crack the German defense, victory seemed within reach. But the German commanders were able to repair their broken lines and drive the Russians back out of the city. Having suffered a total loss among some assault battalions the Russian commanders no longer had the strength to press their attack. Leningrad was quiet again and still in German hands.
The Russian summer offensive had been a great success but total victory had escaped them. Despite determined German resistance they had recaptured Kiev and Smolensk as well encircling the German stronghold at Gomel. For the first time it was German troops who found themselves cut-off from the rest of the army, alone in foreign territory. But the coming fall would also mark the first time the Russians would feel the logistical sting of war, as they drove further west their supply lines grew longer and their resources dwindled while the Germans were finally able to refit their battered formations and get reinforcements to the front.
- Courtesy of JA Keyser Soze
With a grand summer offensive in full swing the Russians have managed to push the Germans out of reach of Moscow and have cut off a unit in Gommel. The attack continues into the fall as the Russians push westward. Will the Germans be able to hold their ground? What of the northern front where Leningrad is still in axis hands? Will they be able to rescue the Gommel pocket? Find out for yourself this weekend at
http://www.ironcrescendo.net . This weekend LyesKrovy, Rakowice, StalingradKessel and Vidzeme will be played.