If you look at the personal kit of the 101st Airbourne, when jumping on D-Day, as far as explosives go, they were issued with 2 fragmentation grenades, a smoke grenade, an anti-tank mine and a Gammon bomb (2lbs of plastic explosive for use against armour). And some carried sticks of TNT as well.I've seen different accounts of this..some say some soldier types had few if any nades and some say everyone had at least 8? Anyone got some evidence either way?
But this doesn't tell us what the the situation was at D-Day + 1.
However, I'm sure that on landing they didn't sling their personal weapon, prime their grenades and throw both of them within the first 2 minutes of combat. (OK, a lot of paratroopers lost large amounts of their kit due to the leg-bag, but that's another story.)
The real answer is based on how often units got a resupply / replen and how long they have been in combat for. A division or battalion would have an idea of the quantity of ammunition they would expect to use during a day's worth of combat. I'm sure the aim was to keep a unit properly supplied, but that couldn't be guaranteed.
I've come across a couple of people (from obits. and/or medal citation) who engaged the enemy armed with a bag of grenades. I'm sure Charles Upham VC was one of these.
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