French Bread
The picture in the spoiler tags is from the first time I made it. I've made it 6-7 times since then, and it's come out looking - and tasting -just as good each time.
~6-7 cups all purpose flour
2 packets of yeast
2.5 cups of water
1 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp salt
1 tbsp vegetable shortening of some sort. You can use Crisco if you like, but I usually use coconut oil. I've done it both ways, never noticed a difference.
1 egg
corn meal
Start off by cracking the egg, and let it sit in a bowl until we need it. We'll be separating the yolk out from it, and it's easier to do this when the egg is room temperature.
Put about half the flour in a large mixing bowl. (I have a stand mixer, so I usually use that.) Put the yeast in on top of it.
Take the water, sugar, salt and shortening and mix them up. Heat until the shortening is almost-but-not-quite melted. The sugar and salt probably won't be in solution, so stir them until they're at least in suspension. Pour it into the flour / yeast.
Stir vigorously for 30 seconds, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl. If you're using a stand mixer, put the wire whisk thingy on. A hand mixer works okay too.
Stir in the rest of the flour. If you're using a mixer and have a dough hook, use that at low speed. Once you've got a doughy ball, keep going for another 3-4 minutes, or until the motor starts to smoke on your mixer, whichever is longer. If your motor hasn't started smoking by 10 minutes or so, then go ahead and shut it off.
If you're going to knead by hand, turn the dough out onto a floury flat surface and knead it for about ten minutes. Don't skimp on the kneading.
At this point, I leave the dough ball in the mixer and just put a clean towel over it. If you're kneading by hand, you can leave it on the counter / cookie sheet / whatever and cover it. Let it sit for a minimum of an hour, but ideally you want the dough to rise until it's about twice the size that it started.
After this happens, take the towel off and punch it back down. Re-cover and let it sit for 10 minutes or so.
Cut the dough ball in half, and use a roller to make thin, flat sheets that are about the dimensions of the cookie sheet that you'll be baking this on. Once it's flat, roll it up very tightly so that you've got a tube that's as long as your cookie sheet is wide. Pinch off the ends and tuck them under. Pinch the seam on the bottom, too. Make sure that everything is all sealed up nice and tight, or it will come apart when you're baking. Do the same thing with your other piece of dough.
Spread the cornmeal on the cookie sheet, place the loaves on top. Cut angled slashes on the top of the bread, about 1/8" deep. Cover the loaves, let them rise again for an hour to an hour and a half, or until they're twice the original size. Make sure that there's plenty of space between the loaves on the cookie sheet, too.
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
Separate the yolk out from the egg, and discard. Brush about half of the whites over the two loaves.
Bake for 20 minutes. Brush the remainder of the egg white over the loaves.
Bake for another 20 minutes.
Congratulations ... you should now have two loaves which look more or less like the ones in the pictures.