[RO]Wilsonam said:@ Jack - the research referred to was conducted late war and in the 1940s - not using "modern" rounds. Super-heating did actually occur in the war, with the plate melting at the point of impact, along with the round itself (partially). That is why I said "something" of a fallacy - the results were early indications of those effects; over-match clearly also occurs - but the overall combination of the mechanisms was unclear. The Soviets didn't discover that their BC rounds were "normalising" until after the war - lucky piece of design! So - there are a whole number of effects when 1940s projectiles impact 1940s armour. These include over-match (and under-match) and shattering of armour or projectile; it also includes super-heating of the round and/or armour under the right conditions.
The spare rounds in T-34's were in the hull floor - there is no turret basket, as an aside. Even more of a brute to get at!
Wilson, with respect, I think you have misinterpreted some of these ideas, or maybe I don't understand what you are trying to communicate.
Heating of the plate and shot ocurred, this is obvious. Any time you have energy exchange you have heat.
However, what we need to recognize is that the heating of the plate at the point of impact is a result of the forces of penetration, it doesn't cause or aid penetration.
So, I fail to see how saying something like the shot fails to cause superheating of the plate at impact makes any sense. Something like T/d governs whether a shell penetrates or not, any heat exchange following through on the impact is an after effect, unless we are talking about modern AP penetrators.
So, I still stand by my contention that "superheating" was not what was ocurring in WWII armor penetrations in this sense. There is of course friction and heat exchange, but the "superheating" that occurrs with modern AP rounds is more what is usually meant. The level of energy exchange with modern AP shot is so much that the crystalline structure of the plate breaks down completely at impact point, and ablation takes place. Without ablation, the heat is simply an after effect of the energy exchange between the shot and plate.
So, I think a lot of what we are doing here is semantics. Heat is put off in WWII penetrations, but this is obvious. "Superheating" is usually taken to mean the higher curve of energy exchange as per modern AP penetrators, hence why I began talking originally of such rounds...as I figured you could be speaking of nothing else!
In short: heat exists as a factor in WWII armor penetration calculations, but it does not exist as a determinant of penetration, as you originally implied.
BTW, I noticed you mentioned "normalising," I hope this can eventually be implemented. The normalising effects of blunt-nosed capped shell, and how this interacts with face-hardened versus homogenous plate, are also key factors.
PS: Oh yes I forgot the T-34 has no proper basket Now that I remember the commander's bucket seat stayed stationary as the turret turned...one more reason to hamper T-34 crew operation I guess.
Upvote
0